A Shari'ah-Based Analysis of Worldly and Hereafter Rewards after Trials in the Light of the Qur'an and Hadith قرآن و حدیث کی روشنی میں امتحان کے بعد ملنے والے دنیوی و اُخروی انعامات کا شرعی جائزہ

Abstract

This article underscores that examination (Imtihan) is a fundamental and continuous aspect of human existence, extending far beyond academic settings to permeate every facet of life. Its core purpose is to assess understanding, abilities, and moral fortitude, serving as a means to purify and distinguish essence from impurity, whether in the purity of hearts or the sincerity of faith. The text highlights the diverse objectives of examinations, from evaluating academic progress and selecting for employment to measuring teaching effectiveness. Drawing examples from Islamic tradition, including the Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) interactions with his companions and the divine test between angels and Adam (AS), it demonstrates the historical and theological roots of this concept. Crucially, the article emphasizes that rewarding success in examinations is commendable and Islamically sanctioned. This is supported by significant events such as Prophet Ibrahim's (AS) successful trials and the companions' rewards at Hudaibiyah, illustrating that patience, steadfastness, and obedience lead to both worldly and otherworldly blessings. In conclusion, examinations are an indispensable tool for encouraging individuals, refining their abilities, and guiding them towards success in both this life and the Hereafter. This system of reward and punishment is a clear manifestation of Allah's justice and wisdom, ensuring that the righteous are consistently honored.