A Review of Iqbal’s vision of a New Muslim Man: The Individual and his Role in the Society

Abstract

Dr Muhammad Iqbal, a renowned Pakistani poet, philosopher, and politician. Iqbal’s concept of individualism, known as “Khudi,” argues the importance of self-affirmation, personal growth, and individual freedom that leads to be   a new Muslim man. This study is qualitative data taken from 1988-2024 available in academic journals. Iqbal’s concept of individualism is rooted in his critique of Western individualism, which he sees as being based on different flaws and narrow concept of human nature. On the contrary, Iqbal’s concept of Khudi emphasizes the importance of spiritual progress, moral development, self-realization and social responsibilities. This article argues that Iqbal’s concept of individualism offers a unique and critical perspective at the same time and intends to make a significant connection between the individual and society, although he prefers the individuality states to society. Moreover provide a teaching and learning in Islamic thoughts with critical pedagogy.