The Mechanics of Interpretation: A Qualitative Analysis of Methodological Factors Leading to Divergence in Quranic Exegesis

الملخص

This study investigates the intellectual and methodological determinants contributing to divergent interpretations (Ikhtilāf) of the Holy Qur'an among scholars (Mufassirīn). Although the Qur'anic text is the definitive source of Divine guidance, its human reception is subject to linguistic shifts, contextual frameworks, and sectarian paradigms. By systematically analyzing core causative factors—including the fragmentation of contextual flow (Siyāq-o-Sabaq), the imposition of dogmatic biases, and the uncritical integration of Isrā’īliyyāt—this research elucidates the mechanics of interpretive variance. Utilizing a qualitative-analytical approach and thematic case studies, such as the concept of Darajah in Surah Al-Baqarah, the study demonstrates how methodological rigor can mitigate error. The findings offer a strategic roadmap for harmonizing exegesis, advocating for a return to foundational hermeneutical principles and authentic linguistic standards. Ultimately, the research emphasizes that prioritizing context and scholarly neutrality is essential to preserving the objective clarity of the Quranic message for contemporary audiences.