The reality of miracles and their fundamental and Quranic distinction from other supernatural phenomena معجزہ کی حقیقت اور دیگر خارق عادت مظاہر سے اس کا اصولی و قرآنی امتیاز

Abstract

A mu‘jizah in Islamic belief is an extraordinary act granted by Allah. It lies beyond human ability and proves the truthfulness of prophets. The term comes from the Arabic root ‘a-j-z, which means incapacity or inability. This root reflects the central idea that people cannot produce anything similar to a divine miracle. The Qur’an uses several terms to express the meaning of miracles. Words such as āyah (sign), bayyinah (clear proof), sulṭān (decisive authority), mubṣirah (illuminating sign), and burhān (conclusive evidence) highlight different aspects of Allah’s power. These signs appear at crucial moments. They strengthen the believers and challenge those who deny the truth. Prophetic history contains many examples. The miracles of Musa and ‘Isa show direct intervention from Allah. The She-Camel of Ṣāliḥ served as a visible test for his people. The Mi‘rāj of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and the splitting of the moon reveal divine control over time and nature. Each miracle guides the human mind to recognize the Creator’s unlimited power. Islamic scholarship separates miracles from other extraordinary events. Karāmah is a wonder granted to saints without a challenge. Siḥr involves illusion and deception. Istidrāj leads wrongdoers gradually toward destruction. Ma‘ūnat is divine help given to believers in difficult moments. Irhāṣ appears before a prophet’s mission to announce his coming. Each category has a different purpose and spiritual effect. Understanding miracles clarifies the difference between truth and falsehood. Miracles confirm divine revelation and remind humanity of its limitations. They remain lasting signs of Allah’s supreme authority and continue to guide people toward reflection, humility, and faith.